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Abbey Park is a public park in Leicester, England, through which the River Soar flows. It is owned and managed by Leicester City Council, Planning for the park was underway by 1879, as part of designs by the borough surveyors for the relief of flooding in the area. Opened on 29 May 1882 by the Prince and Princess of Wales, the park was created in an area that had previously been described as "marshy ground in a poor district" at a cost of over £40,000.〔"(Mr Leicester: Fifty-seven heavenly acres )", ''Leicester Mercury'', 24 June 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2014〕 The works included the widening and deepening of the river over a length of around a mile, with the excavated earth used to create mounds within the park, as well as the construction of stone weirs and locks. Three new bridges were constructed crossing the river.〔 An artificial lake was created and over 33,000 trees planted.〔 Excavations as part of the work discovered remains of animals including elephants and rhinoceros.〔 The park was extended in 1932.〔Fieldhouse, Ken & Woudstra, Jan (2000) ''The Regeneration of Public Parks'', Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-0419259008, p. 46〕 The park has an area of 57 acres, and contains the site of the 12th century Leicester Abbey, which is marked out with low stone walls, and the ruins of Cavendish House (built in the 17th century by William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire using stone from the abbey).〔Dalton, Nick (2012) ''Frommer's England and the Best of Wales'', John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1118287675, p. 555〕〔 The house was used by Charles I after the siege of Leicester during the English civil war in 1645; after he left, his soldiers set fire to it leaving the house gutted. The charred stone window frame is still visible today. The abbey ruins contain a memorial to Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, who was buried in the grounds. He died while en route from York to London on 29 November 1530; a statue of him stands next to the Park's cafe.〔Kemp, David (1992) ''Pleasures and Treasures of Britain: A Discerning Traveller's Companion'', Dundurn Group Ltd, ISBN 978-1550021592, p. 260〕〔Pearson, Lynn F. (2004) ''Discovering Famous Graves'', Shire Publications Ltd., ISBN 978-0747806196, p. 47〕 Two lodges designed by architect Mr. J. Tait were built at the Abbey Road entrance to the park. The park has regularly won the Green Flag Award, a national award made annually to parks which reach a high standard.〔"(Green Flags for Leicester parks and open spaces )", BBC, 25 July 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2014〕 It has formal gardens, a sensory garden, a boating lake and model boat lake, a miniature railway, visitor centre, cafe, children's play area with paddling pool, pets corner, tennis courts, a bowling green, and a bandstand.〔 The park was the site of an annual flower show dating back to the 19th century, which included a swimming gala and evolved into the Abbey Park Show in the 1940s, with the addition a range of entertainment and displays. It continued until 1995, when it was abolished due to falling attendances and rising costs.〔"(Leicester city mayor Sir Peter Soulsby backs return of Abbey Park Show )", ''Leicester Mercury'', 17 September 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2014〕 It was also the site of the Pageant of Leicester, held in 1932. The Abbey Park Festival was an annual music festival which was held for over twenty years from 1981.〔"(Abbey Park Festival )", BBC. Retrieved 29 June 2014〕〔"(East Midlands Today on Tour: Abbey Park, Leicester - August 9th )", BBC, August 2005. Retrieved 29 June 2014〕 The Abbey has been the site of training excavations by Archaeology students at Leicester University.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Leicester Abbey training excavation )〕 Abbey Park now also houses the offices and studios of Takeover Radio within one of its Gatehouse Lodges.〔"(TAKEOVER RADIO 103.2 - Where We are Based )", Takeover Radio. Retrieved 29 June 2014〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Abbey Park, Leicester」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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